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Table 1 Summary of major clinical trials on aerosol measles vaccines presented to the expert group for stage II of the CHNRI process

From: An evaluation of respiratory administration of measles vaccine for prevention of acute lower respiratory infections in children

Reference

MV Strain

Age group

Seroconversion as defined by authors

A.Dilraj et al [46]

MV-Schwarz ( s/c, aerosol),

MV- Edmonston-Zagreb ( s/c, aerosol)

992 participants

5-14 years

Seroconversion rates (defined as four fold increase in antibody level):

EZ Aerosol 鈥 84.7%

EZ sc 鈥 78.8%

SW Aerosol 鈥 22.7%

SW sc 鈥 62.6%

A.Dilraj et al [47]

MV-Schwarz ( s/c),

MV- Edmonston-Zagreb ( s/c, aerosol)

337 participants

5-14 years

Seroconversion (defined as four fold increase in antibody level) at 6 years after revaccination:

EZ Aerosol 鈥 86%

EZ sc 鈥 73%

SW sc 鈥 58%

J.A.Bellanti et al [48]

MV- Edmonston-Zagreb ( s/c, aerosol)

49 participants

6-7 years

The mean Specific anti-measles IgG antibody:

EZ sc - 22.9 卤 4.6

EZ aerosol - 53.4 卤 9.4

Results are reported as mean _ 碌g/ml 卤 standard error of the mean

J.V.Bennett et al [49]

MV-Schwarz ( s/c),

MV- Edmonston-Zagreb ( s/c, aerosol)

1624 participants

6-8 years

Change from seronegative to seropositive, >= 120 mIU/ml

EZ aerosol 鈥 65%

EZ sc 鈥 4%

SW sc 鈥 23%

R.M.Wong-Chew et al [50]

MV- Edmonston-Zagreb ( s/c, aerosol)

114 participants

11-13 months

Seroresponse rates as defined by four fold increase in antibody level:

EZ aerosol 鈥 89.8%

EZ sc 鈥 100%

R.M.Wong-Chew et al [51]

MV- Edmonston-Zagreb ( s/c, aerosol)

129 participants

8-10 months

Seroresponse rates as defined by four fold increase in antibody level:

EZ Aerosol 鈥 42%

EZ sc 鈥 67%